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[1] Romanello, M., Di Napoli, C., Drummond, P., Green, C., Kennard, H., Lampard, P., ... & Costello, A. (2022). The 2022 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: health at the mercy of fossil fuels. The Lancet, 400(10363), 1619-1654.

[2] Cissé, G., R. McLeman, H. Adams, P. Aldunce, K. Bowen, D. Campbell-Lendrum, S. Clayton, K.L. Ebi, J. Hess, C. Huang, Q. Liu, G. McGregor, J. Semenza, and M.C. Tirado, 2022: Health, Wellbeing, and the Changing Structure of Communities. In: Climate Change 2022: Impacts, Adaptation and Vulnerability. Contribution of Working Group II to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [H.-O. Pörtner, D.C. Roberts, M. Tignor, E.S. Poloczanska, K. Mintenbeck, A. Alegría, M. Craig, S. Langsdorf, S. Löschke, V. Möller, A. Okem, B. Rama (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK and New York, NY, USA, pp. 1041–1170, doi:10.1017/9781009325844.009.

[3] Zhang S, Braithwaite I, Bhavsar V, Das-Munshi J. Unequal effects of climate change and pre-existing inequalities on the mental health of global populations. BJPsych Bull. 2021 Aug;45(4):230-234. doi: 10.1192/bjb.2021.26. PMID: 33759737; PMCID: PMC8499621.

[4] National Collaborating Centre for Indigenous Health (NCCIH). (2022). Climate Change and Indigenous People’s health in Canada. (Reprinted with permission from P. Berry & R. Schnitter [eds.], Health of Canadians in a changing climate: Advancing our knowledge for action [Chapter 2]. Government of Canada).

[5] Boak, A., Elton-Marshall, T., & Hamilton, H.A. (2022). The well-being of Ontario students: Findings from the 2021 Ontario Student Drug Use and Health Survey (OSDUHS). Toronto, ON: Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.

[6] Galway, L. P., & Field, E. (2023). Climate emotions and anxiety among young people in Canada: A national survey and call to action. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, 9, 100204. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100204.
  
     

Climate Change and Mental Health FAQ References

1.   Lawrance, EL., Thompson, R., Newberry Le Vay, J., Page, L. & Jennings, N. (2022) The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health and Emotional Wellbeing: A Narrative Review of Current Evidence, and its Implications, International Review of Psychiatry, 34:5, 443-498, DOI: https://10.1080/09540261.2022.2128725
2.  Cianconi, P., Betrò, S .and Janiri, L. (2020). The Impact of Climate Change on Mental Health: A Systematic Descriptive Review. Frontiers in Psychiatry 11:74, DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2020.00074 
3. Hayes, K., Blashki, G., Wiseman, J., Burke, S. & Reifels, L. (2018).  Climate change and mental health: risks, impacts and priority actions. International Journal of Mental Health Systems 12:28, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13033-018-0210-6
4. Hayes K., Berry, P. & Ebi, KL. (2019). Factors Influencing the Mental Health Consequences of Climate Change in Canada. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16, 1583, DOI : https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16091583
   Clayton, S., Manning, C. M., Speiser, M., & Hill, A. N. (2021). Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Inequities, Responses. Washington, D.C.: American Psychological Association, and ecoAmerica. Retrieved from: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/mental-health-climate-change.pdf
5. Senthilingam, M. (2017). Depression, anxiety, PTSD: The mental impact of climate change. CNN Health. Retrieved from: https://edition.cnn.com/2017/03/14/health/climate-change-mental-health-eprise/index.html
6. American Psychological Association (APA). (2017). Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Implications, and Guidance. Washington, DC. Retrieved from: https://www.apa.org/news/press/releases/2017/03/mental-health-climate.pdf
7. As cited in Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020
8. As cited in Lawrence et al., 2021
9. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019; Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020;  Clayton et al, 2021
10. Clayton et al., 2021
11. Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020
12. Obradovich N., Migliorini R., Paulus M.P. &, Rahwan, I. (2018).Empirical evidence of mental health risks posed by climate change. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 115,  http://dx.doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1801528115
13. Palinkas. L.A. & Wong, M. (2020). Global climate change and mental health. Current Opinion in Psychology, 32, 12–16.
14. As cited in Palinkas & Wong, 2020, Clayton et al, 2021, Lawrance et al, 2021
15. Palinkas & Wong, 2020
16. Ibid
17. Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020
18. Hayes et al., 2018; Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019; Palinkas & Wong, 2020; Clayton et al., 2021;  Lawrance et al., 2021
19. Clayton et al., 2021
20. As cited in Lawrance et al., 2021
21. Ingle, H.E., & Mikulewicz, M. (2020). Mental health and climate change: tackling invisible injustice. Lancet Planet Health, 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30081-4
    Lawrance et al., 2021
22. Cunsolo, A., Harper, S.L., Minor, K., Hayes,K., Williams, K.G. & Howard, C. (2020).  Ecological grief and anxiety: the start of a healthy response to climate change? Lancet Planet Health, 4, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(20)30144-3
    Lawrance et al., 2021
23. Albrecht, G., Sartore, G.M, Connor, L., Higginbotham, N., Freeman, S., Kelly, B., Stain, H., Tonna, A & Pollard, G. (2007) Solastalgia: the distress caused by environmental change. Australian Psychiatry, 15(Suppl 1), S95–8, https ://doi.org/10.1080/10398 56070 17012 8
24. Albrecht et al, 2007; Ingle & Mikulewicz, 2020
25. Cunsolo, A. & Ellis, N. (2018). Ecological grief as a mental health response to climate change-related loss. Nature Climate Change, 8, 275–81.
26. Albrecht et al, 2007
27. Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020; Palinkas & Wong, 2020; Lawrance et al., 2021
28. Lawrance et al., 2021
29. Hickman, C., Marks, E., Pihkala, P., Clayton, S., Lewandowski, S.R., Mayall, E.E., Wray, B., Mellor, C. & van Susteren, L. (2021). Climate anxiety in children and young people and their beliefs about government responses to climate change: a global survey. Lancet Planet Health 2021, 5, e863–73, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S2542-5196(21)00278-3
30. Galway, L.P. & Field, E. (2023). Climate emotions and anxiety among young people in Canada: A national survey and call to action. The Journal of Climate Change and Health, 9, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.joclim.2023.100204
31. As cited in Clayton et al., 2021
32. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019; Clayton et al., 2021; Lawrance et al., 2021
33. Clayton et al., 2021
34. Ingle & Mikulewicz, 2020; Lawrance et al., 2021
35. Lawrance et al., 2021
36. Ingle & Mikulewicz, 2020
37. Lawrance et al., 2021
38. Ibid
39. Cianconi,  Betrò, & Janiri, 2020; Lawrance et al., 2021
40. Sustainable Development Unit. (2015). Carbon Hotspots. NHS England. Retrieved from: https://www.sduhealth.org.uk/policy-strategy/reporting/natural-resource-footprint-2018/carbon-hotspots.aspx
41. Monsell, A., Krzanowski, J., Page, L., Cuthbert, S., Harvey, G. (2021). What mental health professionals and organisations should do to address climate change. BJPsych Bulletin, 45, 215–221, DOI :https://doi.org/10.1192/bjb.2021.17
42. Ibid
43. Ibid
44. Ibid
45. Lawrance et al., 2021
46. Ibid
47. Ibid
48. Lawrance et al., 2021; Monsell et al., 2021
49. Hayes et al., 2018.  
50. Lawrance et al., 2021
51. Hayes et al., 2018; Clayton et al., 2021
52. Clayton et al., 2021
53. Ibid
54. Hickman et al., 2021; Galway & Field, 2023
55. Clayton et al., 2021
56. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019; Clayton et al., 2021
57. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019
58. Hayes et al., 2018; Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019
59. Clayton et al., 2021
60. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019
61. Hickman et al., 2021; Galway & Field, 2023
62. Lawrance et al., 2021
63. Hayes et al., 2018; Cunsolo 2020; Lawrance et al., 2021
64. Hayes, Berry, & Ebi, 2019s
65. Clayton et al., 2019; Hickman et al., 2021; Galway & Field, 2023